Monday 14 February 2011

How to Challenge a VAT Penalty

If you receive a VAT penalty, perhaps because you have submitted your VAT return late, the Taxman should offer an independent review of the penalty.

You should certainly take up this offer of a review, as this may be the first time that a human (rather than a computer) has looked at the circumstances under which the penalty was imposed. You should reply in writing to the Taxman accepting (or in rare cases rejecting), the offer of the review within 30 days of the date of the penalty notice. Don't delay, as the penalty notice may have been sitting in the Taxman's post area for weeks before it reaches you.

Where you believe the penalty is not due, because you have a reasonable excuse for submitting your form late (or whatever was the cause of the penalty), set out your reasons in the letter that accompanies the acceptance of the review. When the review department within the Tax Office looks at your case you have a chance of having the VAT penalty overturned. We can help you set out your reasons to the Tax Office.

Tuesday 8 February 2011

Changes to Tax Credits

The system of Child and Working Tax Credits is due to be reformed over the next few years, and it is expected a new benefit called Universal Credit will replace the familiar Tax Credits from April 2014.

Before then there will be some significant cuts in the benefits paid to many tax credit claimants, phased in over the next three years. The following summarises the rates and thresholds that will be cut or frozen in 2011/12 compared to 2010/11.

Child Tax Credit

Family element: no change at £545
Baby element: decrease from £545 to nil

First income threshold: decrease from £16,190 to £15,860
Second income threshold: decrease from £50,000 to £40,000

Working Tax Credit

Childcare element:
Maximum costs for one child: no change at £175 per week
Maximum cost for all children: no change at £300 per week
Percentage of costs covered: decrease from 80% to 70%
First income threshold: no change at £6,420
First withdrawal rate: increase from 39% to 41%
Income disregard: decrease from £25,000 to £10,000

The income disregard provides a buffer for changes in income, so overpayments of tax credits do not arise where income varies within this threshold year on year. The reduction in this threshold is likely to adversely affect families with fluctuating incomes, such as the self-employed. In the future, in order to avoid a claw-back of tax credits, the claimant will need to finalise their self-employed profit figures as close to the tax year end as possible.

Friday 4 February 2011

More PAYE Reconciliations

In October and November last year we told you the Taxman was issuing 6 million tax reconciliations (forms P800), for the tax years 2008/09 and 2009/10. This process is still not complete, but the Taxman has started to issue a further 450,000 forms P800 for the tax year 2007/08.

There are likely to be similar problems with inaccurate data for 2007/08 as have emerged for the later tax years, but you may not have the records to check against the Taxman's figures. If you do not run your own business you are only required to retain your tax records for 2007/08 until 31 January 2010. If you need some help checking a tax calculation for 2007/08, please contact us.

The Taxman has also discovered that the State Pension received by up to 250,000 pensioners in 2008/09 and 2009/10 has not been taxed as it should be. When a person retires they normally receive an occupational pension paid by their former employer, or an annuity paid from their personal pension scheme. In either case the payments will be subject to PAYE and will have some tax deducted by the payer. The pensioner may also receive the State Pension, which does not have tax deducted by the payer (i.e. Department of Pensions), but it is taxable.

The PAYE code applied to the occupational pension or annuity should take into account the amount of State Pension paid, but for up to 250,000 pensioners in 2008/09 and 2009/10 it did not! This meant those pensioners paid too little tax through no fault of their own. The Taxman will not collect the tax due in these circumstances, but only where he can identify the State Pension has been missed altogether.

If you receive a P800 tax reconciliation which shows tax has been underpaid due to an inaccurate figure of State Pension, you have good grounds for asking the Taxman to write-off the tax due under Extra Statutory Concession A19. This concession applies where the Taxman failed to make use of information (such as the State Pension figure provided by the Department of Pensions), to calculate the right amount of tax. We can help you apply for the A19 concession.